Family Reunification: How to Bring Your Family to Spain

Introduction to Family Reunification in Spain

Family reunification is a process that allows expatriates in Spain to bring their closest relatives to the country. This option is especially valuable for those who wish to settle in a new environment and share their lives with their loved ones. In this article, we will explore the requirements, the process, and the types of relatives that can be reunited, as well as some useful tips to facilitate this procedure.

Requirements for Family Reunification

Before starting the family reunification process, it is essential to meet certain requirements established by Spanish legislation. Below are the main criteria to consider:

1. Legal Status of the Applicant

The applicant must have a valid residence permit in Spain. This may include:

• Temporary or permanent residence permit.
• Long-term residence.
• Residence for work, study, or previous family reunification.

2. Economic Resources

It is necessary to demonstrate that you have sufficient economic resources to support your relatives in Spain. The economic thresholds you must meet are:

• 150% of the IPREM (Public Indicator of Multiple Effects Income) for the first reunited member.
• An additional 50% of the IPREM for each additional relative.

3. Adequate Housing

You must also demonstrate that you have adequate housing for your family. This may include:

• A rental contract.
• Property deed.

Who Can Be Reunited?

Spanish legislation allows the reunification of certain relatives. Below are the family groups that you can reunite:

1. Spouse or Domestic Partner

Your spouse or domestic partner can be reunited as long as the documentation proving the relationship is provided. It is important to note that the domestic partner must be officially registered.

2. Minor Children

Children under 18 years old can be reunited, as well as older children who are economically dependent on the applicant. You must provide:

• Birth certificate.
• Documentation proving economic dependency.

3. Other Relatives

Other relatives such as parents or grandparents can be reunited in exceptional situations, as long as economic burden and dependency on the applicant are demonstrated.

Necessary Documentation

The family reunification process involves submitting a series of documents. Below is the necessary documentation:

1. Documents of the Applicant

• Copy of passport or identity document.
• Copy of residence permit.
• Proof of income and economic resources.
• Documentation of housing (rental contract, deed).

2. Documents of the Relatives to be Reunited

• Birth or marriage certificate.
• Documentation proving economic dependency.
• Copy of the passport or identity document of the relatives.

3. Application and Form

You will also need to submit the application form, which can be obtained at the Foreigners Office or through the website of the Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security and Migration.

Family Reunification Process

The family reunification process can be long and complex, so it is advisable to follow each step carefully. Here’s how to proceed:

1. Submission of the Application

The family reunification application must be submitted at the foreigners office corresponding to your place of residence in Spain. Be sure to include all required documentation.

2. Waiting for the Resolution

Once the application is submitted, you will need to wait for a resolution that may take between 1 and 3 months. It is important to stay attentive to communications from the foreigners office.

3. Obtaining the Visa

If the reunification is approved, your relatives will need to apply for a visa at the Spanish consulate in their country of origin. This process includes:

• Submission of the passport and the reunification resolution.
• Payment of visa fees that can range from 60 to 100 euros.

Practical Tips to Facilitate the Process

To facilitate family reunification, here are some useful tips:

1. Keep Documentation Organized

It is essential to have all documentation in order and up to date. Consider creating a digital or physical file with all necessary copies.

2. Consult with an Immigration Lawyer

If you have questions about the process, it is advisable to consult with an immigration lawyer who can guide you and help avoid common mistakes.

3. Get Informed about Aid and Resources

There are multiple resources available for expatriates in Spain, including organizations that offer assistance on family reunification and cultural adaptation.

Conclusion

Family reunification is a key process for many expatriates who wish to bring their loved ones to Spain. Although the process may seem complicated, with the right documentation and careful planning, it is entirely feasible. Remember that each case is unique and that laws may change, so it is crucial to stay updated.

Health4Spain is here to help you every step of the way, offering specialized advice and access to resources that can facilitate your family reunification process and ensure that your family is well taken care of in their new life in Spain.